Vicia villosa

Roth (1793)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Vicia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Climbing annual, biennial, or rarely perennial herbs, glabrous to villous.

Stems: Stems up to 2 m long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets 8–24. Leaflets oblong–elliptic to linear–lanceolate or linear; 8–35 mm long, 1–10 mm wide. Apex acute to obtuse, mucronulate. Base abruptly cuneate. Surfaces glabrous or villous. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules semisagittate, 8–12 mm long, ca. 2–3 mm wide.

Flowers: Flowers 15–30 in dense racemes, in axillary racemes. Flowers papilionaceous; bracts minute, caducous, bracteoles absent. Calyx 5-lobed, usually bluish purple toward apex, conspicuously gibbous at base, villous, upper teeth subulate–deltate, 1.5–2 mm long, lateral teeth ca. 2.5–4 mm long, lowest tooth 3.5–5 mm long. Corolla bright bluish purple, 12–20 mm long, standard with a broad claw, wing petals obliquely oblong, keel petals shorter than wings, obtuse. Stamens 10, Upper stamen distinct or adhering with others, the remaining 9 connate into a tube. Ovary superior; styles flattened, upper part surrounded by short hairs, abaxial surface with longer hairs forming a brush.

Fruit: Pods brown to yellowish brown; oblong; 20–40 mm long; (4–)6–12 mm wide; short–stipitate; laterally compressed; dehiscent; not septate. Seeds 4–5; 3.5–5 mm in diameter; hilum extending 1/12–1/5 of the circumference.

Ploidy: 2n = 14

Habitat: Pastures and dry areas.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • Description digitized by Ikaika Mendez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First naturalized collection made in 1987.
  • Native to Eurasia, widely planted for fodder and green manure.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 182 (1793)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date